LAWS IN CHANDIGARH
Hi! Its me Doulingo, the wise owl. So friends, today we're gonna learn about Laws in Chandigarh. How exciting! So lets start....
TYPES OF LAWS:
🔎 Criminal law – cases like murder, assault and robbery
🔎 Civil laws – cases like disputes, defamation, right to education
🔎 Traffic laws – Violation of traffic rules
CIVIL LAW
Civil law deals with behavior that constitutes an injury to an individual or other private party, such as a corporation. Examples are defamation , breach of contract, negligence resulting in injury or death, and property damage. It is a section of law dealing with disputes between organisations and individuals.
WHY IS CIVIL LAW IMPORTANT?
Essentially, civil law is about conflict resolution, ensuring disputes between individuals do not escalate into a violent confrontation. It encourages cooperation between members of society, deterring exploitative behaviors, and unethical business practices.
CRIMINAL LAW
Criminal law, the body of law that defines criminal offences, regulates the apprehension, charging, and the trial of suspected persons, and fixes penalties and modes of treatment applicable to convicted offenders. Criminal acts can be divided into personal crimes, property crimes, financial crimes, etc.
TYPES OF CRIMINAL OFFENCES:
🔎 child abuse
🔎 assault and battery
🔎 kidnap
🔎 rape and statutory rape
🔎 arson
🔎 domestic abuse
🔎 drug possession
🔎 drug trafficking
LAWS THAT GOVERN CRIMINAL LAWS:
TRAFFIC LAWS
Traffic rules are the rules given by traffic police for the protection or for the safe driving which can prevent accidents. It is most important rules for the driver to make his/her driving safe. All citizen and drivers should follow traffic rules. Traffic rules are symbolised by different forms.
TRAFFIC LAW EXAMPLES:
🔎 Never drink & drive.
🔎 Always wear seat belt. 🔎 Keep a safe distance from the vehicle ahead.
🔎 Always avoid distractions.
🔎 Never break red signal.
🔎 Always drive within speed limit.
🔎 Avoid the drowsiness while driving.
🔎 Watch out for drivers on the road.
WHY ARE TRAFFIC RULES IMPORTANT:
It is necessary to have rules for the roads, but it is still more important for all of us to follow the set of rules. These accidents take place by the negligence of traffic police and the irresponsibilities of people. The reasons behind these accidents are non-other than the breaking of traffic rules.
STATUTORY LAW
A police officer pulls you over, and you are given a citation for violating the speed limit. You have broken a vehicle and traffic law. This law is established by legislature as a statue, or a law that is formally written and enacted. As a result, the law you broke was a statutory law.
FORMS OF STATUTORY LAW:
🔎 Written formal law
🔎 Law for the community
🔎 Non-public law
The above information has been taken from:
Thank you so much for reading! Hope you guys enjoyed the lesson💚. Let me know if the comments if you guys did. Doulingo is happy! Toodles!
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